Das Arbeitstier
Beinahe schon unverzichtbar; Mit Wine lassen sich ganz einfach gesagt Windows Programme auf Linux laufen - und wenn noch aktuell mit Darwine auch auf einem Mac.
Nützliches aus dem Notizblock
env WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine/ wine
NVidia Bibliotheken
WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine/ ./setup_nvlibs.sh install
WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine/ wine bin/nvapi64-tests.exe
Nützliche Commands
- winecfg
- wine uninstaller
- wine control
Installationsmethoden
Entweder Wine direkt über die Anwendungsverwaltung laden oder mit dem Installieren von Steam Proton wird Wine gleich mitinstalliert.
Alternativ lässt sich das natürlich auch mit sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging
Wine-Staging
Für erweiterten GPU-Support.
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging
sudo apt install wine-desktop-files
To run Wine Staging without compatibility symlinks always type /opt/wine-staging/bin/wine, for example:
bash
cd ~/.wine/drive_c/<your path>/
/opt/wine-staging/bin/wine game.exe
You also have to add /opt/wine-staging/bin/ when running other wine related programs, here are some additional examples:
bash
# Initialize the wine prefix
/opt/wine-staging/bin/wineboot
# Open the wine configuration
/opt/wine-staging/bin/winecfg
# Run winepath to convert paths
/opt/wine-staging/bin/winepath --unix 'c:\Windows'
# Kill the running wineserver instance
/opt/wine-staging/bin/wineserver -k
Wineprefix
Unless you specify a special WINEPREFIX environment variable, Wine Staging will use the same wineprefix ~/.wine (in your home directory) like regular Wine. This allows you to use your already installed programs directly, without much effort or re-installing them.
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